Wednesday, June 27, 2012
Gang Tattoo
As we have seen, tattoos have traditionally been associated with
criminals in many societies. It is true that many gangs represent
themselves with tattoos. The markings show the permanence of
each member’s dedication to the group as well as warning others
to beware. Different parts of the world have developed different
gangs.
In the twentieth century, we saw the rise of biker gangs such as
the Hells Angels. The Hells Angels are now a motorcycle club
and have a website and merchandise. They are known for having
many tattoos and are involved with the security for many tattoo
conventions as well as concerts. The Big Red Machine, as they are
known, have chapters throughout the United States and throughout
the world. Their famous logo is called the Deathshead, which
is the profile of a skull with wings. The Hells Angels and other
motorcycle clubs are very involved in the tattoo industry, and
many members are often tattooists or shop owners.
Street gang members also are often tattoo collectors. Many will
have the logo of the gang tattooed on themselves. It became so
common for gang memberss to get gang-related tattoos that law
officials have been studying the designs for years. Many police
officials study these designs so that they can determine who is
involved with whom. This is especially important for corrections
officers, as many gang members are incarcerated. The violence is
so bad that gangs are separated in jail.
Gangs are generally race
oriented, which, in turn,
determines the designs of
gang tattoos. White power
gangs often have Celtic or
Viking designs. Designs from
Northern Europe or Nazi
Germany, which depict a
cultural origin, are used to
represent the various white supremacist groups such as the Aryan
Brotherhood. Whites are a minority in the prison system and
don’t necessarily have a home turf or neighborhood like African
Americans and Hispanics or Latinos.
Hispanic or Latino gangs tend to have tattoos with Christian
themes such as crosses or praying hands. They also have developed
a particular style of tattooing from their culture. They often
have a Latino pin-up girl wearing a Stetson or fedora hat tattooed
in a thin-line style and in black and gray. Jack Rudy, a tattooist
from California, made these tattoo designs popular. Now Mr.
Cartoon has made that style more popular by tattooing many hiphop
artists such as Eminem.
In the California correctional system,a group of Mexican
Americans came together to create one of California’s most notorious
gangs, the Mexican Mafia. This group split in two to create
the Surenos (southerners) and the Nortenos (northerners). The
Surenos usually have tattoos with the letter 13, which can represent
the letter M, as it is the thirteenth letter in the alphabet. La Ema,which is Spanish for M, shows respect to the Mexican Mafia. The
Nortenos, who broke away from the Mexican Mafia in the late
’60s, are based in Northern California. Both Latino gangs get tattoos
to represent where they are from, such as an area code. They
will also get a teardrop by the outside corner of their eyes to represent
a murder committed or, more recently, to represent a fallen
friend while they were in prison.
Another Latino gang that is growing
immensely in size is the gang known
as MS-13. MS stands for Mara
Salvatrucha. Mara refers to an army
ant, while Salvatrucha is Spanish
slang for Salvadorian. The group
generally consists of Salvadorians
but has been reported to include other Central Americans as well.
The members will have MS-13 tattooed on them, or they might
have a tattoo of devil horns, as the group took the horns hand gesture
from early rock and metal shows. Many also have been seen
with facial tattoos.Most gang members will get words tattooed on them, which represent
their gangs and where they are from. Old English is the most
popular lettering used for all gangs. Many of the Latino gangs will
use a very beautiful and decorative script. This form of lettering
is very popular among tattooists. Good script is a sign of a good
tattooist.During the regime of the Soviet Union, a very complex, symbolic
form of tattooing came about in the Russian prison system. As in
most prisons, the ink was made from burning the heel of a shoe
and then mixing it with urine to liquefy the dark soot. Many symbols
have been created to show a person’s rank in the prison and
even to show if that person
had screwed up. Grins are
tattoos forced on prisoners
who don’t pay their gambling
debts or who mess up in other
ways. The image is usually of
a sexual nature meant to be
embarrassing for the wearer.
Here are other symbols:
Spade: A thief.
Club: A criminal.
Diamond: A stool pigeon, a mark that is placed by force.
Heart: Sex symbol and a passive homosexual or a prison sex
object.
Barbwire: The number of barbs in the wire shows how many
years in the sentence.
Butterfly: Shows a trustworthy individual or an escape artist.
Crown: A king or head of a family.
Dagger with blood: A killer or one who will help with a
murder.
Tattooing in North American prisons is illegal. Being caught can
lead to a loss of privileges or of parole. There is no way of sanitizing
anything and many diseases may have been transferredinmates leave with fatal incurable diseases, a program is being set
up where professional tattoo shops will be placed in prisons. They
will be up to health-code standards and staffed by prisoners. This
will enable prisoners to learn about a profession as well as get
clean tattoos.
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Gang Tattoo
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